"A high-strength lactic acid peeling formula for smoother, healthier-looking skin. Solutions for:- Uneven skin tone- Fine lines and wrinkles- Dullness and uneven texture About this item Lactic Acid 10%, Hyaluronic Acid 2%, Berry Tasmanian Pepper. How to use: shock treatment: use once a day for 28 days, in the evening. Can irritate the skin, although it is uncommon, if it does, apply it once a week. Avoid contact with the eyes. Use a sunscreen the next day when using this product. Application: 30 ml pipette. From the manufacturer Lactic Acid 10% + HA A High-Strength Lactic Acid Superficial Peeling Formulation Lactic Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin. This 10% formulation offers mild exfoliation and is supported with a purified Tasmanian pepperberry known to reduce signs of inflammation and sensitivity that is often associated with exfoliation. This formula contains a studied Tasmanian Pepperberry derivative to help reduce irritation associated with acid use. This derivative is of plant origin and varies in colour seasonally and this colour variation may be apparent in the formula from time to time. This pH of this formula is approximately 3.8. Lactic Acid has a pKa of 3.8 and pKa is the most important aspect to consider in formulating with acids. pKa implies acid availability. When pKa is close to pH, there is an ideal balance between salt and acidity, maximizing effectiveness of the acid and reducing irritation. Higher pH numbers in such a case would increase salt which counter-intuitively would make the formula even more irritating than if the formula was more acidic. Note: While Lactic Acid can result in quick visible benefits, we generally suggest indirect forms of skin exfoliation in favour of direct forms such as this formula due to potential inflammation and sensitivity associated with acids. pH: 3.60-3.80 Water-free: NO Alcohol-free Oil-free Silicone-free Nut-free Vegan Gluten-free / Cruelty-free Directions Apply once per day, ideally in the PM. Can be diluted with other treatments to reduce strength until skin develops tolerance. Avoid contact with eyes. Contact of the product with the skin must be of limited frequency or duration. If irritation occurs, cease use and consult a physician. Use only as directed on unbroken skin. Patch testing prior to use is advised. Keep out of reach of children. Sunburn Alert This product contains an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that may increase your skin's sensitivity to the sun and particularly the possibility of sunburn. Use a sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and limit sun exposure while using this product and for a week afterwards."